Ten Exercises for a Healthy Psoas

We have two psoas muscles on each side of our body: psoas major and psoas minor.  This blog is specific to our psoas major.  
This summer I took a very cool tele-class from Liz Koch, of Core Awareness.  In this 5 week series we explored the location and function of the psoas and its relationship to the nervous system and our "fight/flight/freeze" response,  to our emotional well-being and to our skeletal support.
The psoas is centrally located: emerging from the midline at thoracic level 12, attaching to every lumbar vertebra and inserting into the inner thigh at the lesser trochanter.  
The psoas allows the lower limb to move and swing a as a pendulum: multidirectional/orbital.  
As a physical therapist I see many people with SI dysfunction, hip and back pain.  In almost all cases, the psoas is the top priority to rehabilitate.   On muscle testing the psoas is usually weak, and the flexibility test is usually tight.  What I have come to understand through this tele-class, through my training as a Restorative Exercise Specialist™ and as an NKT™ practitioner, is that rather than manipulate the psoas through deep tissue work and stretching, the psoas needs to rehydrate and recover from over-exhaustion.
I have compiled my favorite top 10 ways to release, rehydrate and restore the psoas.  It is helpful to perform a release before going onto the movement sequences.  Some of these are from Liz Koch's book, "The Psoas Book" and some are from the Whole Body Alignment Program.

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Releases

Position yourself on your back as shown. You can use a pillow for your head if you notice that your chin lifts to the ceiling. Begin to focus on your breathing. Tune your awareness to your hip sockets. Imagine that the head of your femur bone is centered in the socket of your pelvis. Breathe here for 5 minutes.

Postion yourself on a bolster or rolled up exercise mat as shown in the picture. You want to find a bolster that is high enough so that the back of your thighs touch the floor. When you lie on the bolster, you want to make sure that your lower ribs are flush with your abdomen. Breathe here for 2-5 minutes.

Position a yoga block, rolled up yoga mat or thick book under your sacrum. You want to make sure that the block does not go higher than your pelvis (it should not be blocking your low back). Breathe here for 2-5 minutes.

Movements

After the block release, bring one leg toward your shoulder as shown in the picture. Let the other leg go out straight and begin to lower the leg down to the floor. Make sure to keep the knee straight. Hold for 3-5 breath cycles and then repeat on other side.

Come on to your hands and knees (or onto your forearms as shown in the picture). Kick one leg back with a straight leg. Make sure to keep your pelvis level. Move your leg toward the floor keeping your leg straight and then extend your hip back as far as you can go without moving or rotating your pelvis. Repeat 10 times, then switch sides.

Lie on your back as shown. In this movement you will keep your leg straight as you lift your leg up and down 10 times, then place your leg on the floor and slide your foot toward midline and then outwards 10 times. Repeat on other side.

Bend your knees and reach your arms toward the ceiling.

Begin to move your arms overhead as far as you can go without arching your back or lifting your ribcage, and then return to starting position. Repeat 10 times.

With your knees bent, bring one knee toward your chest. Take 3-5 breath cycles and then switch sides. Repeat 3 times each side.

With your opposite leg straight, bring one knee toward your chest. Take 3-5 breath cycles and then switch sides. Repeat 3 times each side.

Susan McLaughlin is a physical therapist who specializes in the management of pelvic floor and orthopedic dysfunctions. She is the owner of ALIGN integration|movement in Salt Lake City, UT.  Helpful tips and other self care strategies can be found at www.alignintegrationandmovement.com.